יום שלישי, 22 בספטמבר 2015

Kotter and Heuristic leadership


As the name suggests Heuristic leaders are capable of leading at constant change irrespective of the load acting on them. Heuristic leadership, according to Nir Golan, educational and leadership expert, is coincidence in time and not algorithmic. Over decades, Dr. Kotter observed the behavior and results of hundreds of organizations and thousands of leaders at all levels when they were trying to transform or execute their strategies. He identified and extracted the success factors and combined them into a methodology, the 8-Step Process. He then founded a firm of experts, Kotter International, to implement the approach across a diverse range of organizations.
Heuristic leader must have the following essential skill sets:
1.   Technological proficiency: expertise in all the digital nets and tools
2.   Collaboration: the ability to work as a part of a team, required to have a broad view of the project, have holistic consideration and collaborate with others in order to achieve this goal.
3.   Communication: message transfer and transformation
4.   Global awareness: a whole world vision
5.   Problem solving: analyzing and perfectionism
6.   Creativity: thinking out of the box
7.   Critical thinking: evaluation skills
8.   Tolerance to diversity: accepting the other

The 8-Step Process for Leading Change:

Step 1
Create a Sense of Urgency
Craft and use a significant opportunity as a means for exciting people to sign up to Change their organization.
Communication: message transfer and transformation

Step 2
Build a Guiding Coalition
Assemble a group with the power and energy to lead and support a collaborative change effort.
Collaboration: the ability to work as a part of a team, required to have a broad view of the project, have holistic consideration and collaborate with others in order to achieve this goal.
Tolerance to diversity: accepting the difference between people

Step 3
Form a Strategic Vision and Initiatives
Shape a vision to help steer the change effort and develop strategic initiatives to achieve that vision.
Global awareness: a whole world vision


Step 4
Enlist a Volunteer Army
Raise a large force of people who are ready, willing and urgent to drive change.
Problem solving: analyzing and perfectionism
Tolerance to diversity: accepting the other

Step 5
Enable Action by Removing Barriers
Remove obstacles to change, change systems or structures that pose threats to the achievement of the vision.
Creativity: thinking out of the box

Step 6
Generate Short-Term Wins
Consistently produce, track, evaluate and celebrate volumes of small and large accomplishments – and correlate them to results.
Creativity: thinking out of the box

Step 7
Sustain Acceleration
Use increasing credibility to change systems, structures and policies that don’t align with the vision; hire, promote and develop employees who can implement the vision; reinvigorate the process with new projects, themes and volunteers.
Critical thinking: evaluation skills

Step 8
Institute Change
Articulate the connections between the new behaviors and organizational success, and develop the means to ensure leadership development and succession.
Technological proficiency: expertise in all the digital nets and tools

Heuristic leaders are most useful in the world for high precision situations. Heuristic leadership should be consistent innovation, effective integration of technology, meaningful professional development, global connecting and an open mind. Even algorithms have contexts in which they work and contexts in which they fail, and that algorithms must be chosen by people applying judgment and skill in uncertain conditions. 

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